Basketry Shield, late 19th – 20th century
Zande people; Democratic Republic of Congo and Sudan
Split rattan cane and wood; 47 3/4 x 23 in.
Gift of Martha Ann Bryson
2003.60.9
The Zande populate the northern region of the Democratic Republic of Congo and the southern region of Sudan. Historically noted as extraordinary warriors who mastered militaristic strategy and power, Zande rulers continuously stretched the boundaries of their control by conquering neighboring groups of people. To insure sustainability and order of the region, royal family members and esteemed individuals were assigned to govern newly obtained territories.
Warriors' basketry shields were personal belongings of the utmost importance that offered protection and embodied prestige. As a weapon the shield is designed for optimal function. Built from an oval wood frame it is woven with split rattan cane strong enough to divert oncoming weapons and at the same time light enough to carry for long distances. Its size allows protection for an entire crouching body. The slight convex shape of the shield is pleasing to the eye and is created by a concave grip board attached to the reverse side. The geometric patterning on Zande shields served as unique personal identifications. The use of contrasting black and yellow cane was essential for clearly identifying the warrior who held it. A symbol of pride and dignity, a warrior took great care in maintaining the quality of his shield. A small puncture above the central design element in this particular shield gives evidence of it being used in battle.
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